....ENAΣ ΟΜΙΛΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΝ ΜΕΓΑ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟ...
Μέγας Αλέξανδρος ή Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, Βασιλιάς της Μακεδονίας, ηγέτης της πανελλήνιας συμμαχίας κατά της Περσικής αυτοκρατορίας, Φαραώ της Αιγύπτου, κύριος της Ασίας και βόρειοδυτικής Ινδίας, και ιδρυτής της Ελληνιστικής αυτοκρατορίας. Ένας από τους σπουδαιότερους στρατηγούς της ιστορίας, που έως την ηλικία των 33 ετών είχε κατακτήσει το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του τότε γνωστού κόσμου (4ος αιώνας π.Χ.). Γεννήθηκε στην Πέλλα της Μακεδονίας το έτος 356 π.Χ. Γονείς του ήταν ο βασιλιάς Φίλιππος Β' της Μακεδονίας και η πριγκήπισσα Ολυμπιάδα της Ηπείρου. Πέθανε στην Βαβυλώνα, στο παλάτι του Ναβουχοδωνώσορα Β' στις 10 Ιουνίου του 323 π.Χ., σε ηλικία ακριβώς 32 ετών και 8 μηνών. Βασιλιάς της Μακεδονίας, συνέχισε το έργο του πατέρα του, του Φιλίππου Β'. Ο Φίλιππος Β' ήταν ιδιαίτερα ικανός στρατηγός, πολιτικός και διπλωμάτης, αναμορφωτής του μακεδονικού στρατού και του μακεδονικού κράτους . Ήταν συνετός σαν βασιλιάς, αλλά συχνά παρασυρόταν από βίαια και άγρια πάθη. Ο Αλέξανδρος, ολοκλήρωσε την ενοποίηση των αυτόνομων ελληνικών πόλεων-κρατών της εποχής, και κατέκτησε σχεδόν όλο τον γνωστό τότε κόσμο (Μικρά Ασία, Περσία, Αίγυπτο κλπ), φτάνοντας στις παρυφές της Ινδίας.
Ο Αλέξανδρος σηματοδοτεί το τέλος μιας ιστορικής περιόδου και την αρχή μιας καινούριας, των Αλεξανδρινών χρόνων, που είναι περισσότερο γνωστά ως Ελληνιστική περίοδος. (Πηγή: Βικιπαίδεια, η ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια)
_________________________ _________

ONE group FOR ALEXANDER THE GREAT

Alexander the Great (Greek: Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας or Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros; July 20, 356 BC – June 10 or June 11, 323 BC),also known as Alexander III of Macedon (Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μακεδών) was an ancient Greek king (basileus) of Macedon (336–323 BC). He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle. By the time of his death, he had conquered most of the world known to the ancient Greeks.
Alexander assumed the kingship of Macedon following the death of his father Philip II, who had unified most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony in a federation called the League of Corinth. After reconfirming Macedonian rule by quashing a rebellion of southern Greek city-states and staging a short but bloody excursion against Macedon's northern neighbours, Alexander set out east against the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which he defeated and overthrew. His conquests included Anatolia, Syria, Phoenicia, Judea, Gaza, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia, and he extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as Punjab, India.
Alexander had already made plans prior to his death for military and mercantile expansions into the Arabian peninsula, after which he was to turn his armies to the west (Carthage, Rome and the Iberian Peninsula). His original vision, however, had been to the east, to the ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea, as is described by his boyhood tutor and mentor Aristotle.
Alexander integrated many foreigners into his army, leading some scholars to credit him with a "policy of fusion". He also encouraged marriages between his soldiers and foreigners, and he himself went on to marry two foreign princesses. Alexander died after twelve years of constant military campaigning, possibly a result of malaria, poisoning, typhoid fever, viral encephalitis or the consequences of alcoholism. His legacy and conquests lived on long after him and ushered in centuries of Greek settlement and cultural influence over distant areas. This period is known as the Hellenistic period, which featured a combination of Greek, Middle Eastern and Indian culture. Alexander himself featured prominently in the history and myth of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. His exploits inspired a literary tradition in which he appeared as a legendary hero in the tradition of Achilles. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).
_________________________ __________

Το όνομα του σε όλες τις γλώσσες -
His name in all Languages:

Alexander die Grote (Afrikaans)

Dr Alexander dr Grooss (Griechisch: Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών ; Alexandros III o Makedon или Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος ; Megas Alexandros) (356-323 BCE) isch ä König vo Mazedonie und ganz Griechland gsi, wo denn s Achämenidische Perserriich eroberet het. (Alemannisch)

Alexandro III de Mazedonia (Aragonés)

الإسكندر الاكبر (العربية)

Alexandru'l Grande o Magno (Asturianu)

Makedoniyalı İsgəndər (Böyük Aleksandr, İsgəndər Zülqərneyn) (Azərbaycan)

Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй (урыҫ. Александр Македонский) (Башҡорт)

Aleksandros Makedonietis (arba Aleksandros Didīsis) (Žemaitėška)

Аляксандр III Македонскі, Аляксандр Вялікі (Беларуская)

Аляксандар Македонскі, Аляксандар ІІІ Вялікі (Беларуская - тарашкевіца)

Александър III Македонски или Александър Велики (Български)

মহামতি আলেকজান্ডার (বাংলা)

Aleksandr Veur (henc'hresianeg: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Megas Alexandros) pe Aleksandr Makedonia , pe Alesant Veur)(Brezhoneg)

Aleksandar Veliki ili Aleksandar III ili Aleksandar Makedonski (Bosanski)
Alexandre III el Gran o Alexandre el Magne (Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, en grec)(Català)

Si Alehandro III sa Masedonya (Grinyego: Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, Aléxandros III o Makedón) (Cebuano)

Lisandru magnu (Corsu)

Alexandr Veliký (Česky)

Алеѯандръ Македоньскъ (Алеѯандръ Г Великъ, грьчьскы: Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας (Словѣ́ньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ)

Alecsander III, brenin Macedon (Cymraeg)

Alexander III, kaldet "Alexander den Store" (Dansk)

Alexander der Große bzw. Alexander III. war ein griechisch-makedonischer König und Hegemon des Korinthischen Bundes.(Deutsch)

Μέγας Αλέξανδρος ή Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, Βασιλιάς της Μακεδονίας, ηγέτης της πανελλήνιας συμμαχίας κατά της Περσικής αυτοκρατορίας, Φαραώ της Αιγύπτου, κύριος της Ασίας και βόρειοδυτικής Ινδίας, και ιδρυτής της Ελληνιστικής αυτοκρατορίας. Ένας από τους σπουδαιότερους στρατηγούς της ιστορίας, που έως την ηλικία των 33 ετών είχε κατακτήσει το μεγαλύτερο μέρος του τότε γνωστού κόσμου (4ος αιώνας π.Χ.). (Ελληνικά)

Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας or Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros; also known as Alexander III of Macedon (Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μακεδών) was an ancient Greek king (basileus) of Macedon (336–323 BC). He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle. By the time of his death, he had conquered most of the world known to the ancient Greeks.(English)

Aleksandro la Granda - Aleksandro de Makedonio (helene Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, Aleksandros III o Makedon) (Esperanto)

Alejandro Magno - Alejandro III de Macedonia, llamado el Grande (Alejandro Magno; en griego Μέγας Αλέξανδρος (Español)

Aleksander Suur ehk Makedoonia Aleksander (Eesti)

Alexandro Handia edo Alexandro III.a Mazedoniakoa, grezieraz Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος, Megas Alexandros (Euskara)

Alehandru el Grandi (Estremeñu)

اسکندر مقدونی (فارسی)

Aleksanteri Suuri eli Aleksanteri III (muinaiskreikaksi Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μακεδών, (Suomi)

Eftir bara 13 árum gjørdi Aleksandur Mikli (á grikskum; Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας or Μέγας Aλέξανδρος) (Føroyskt)

Alexandre le Grand (en grec ancien : Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας / Aléxandros ho Mégas ou Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος / Mégas Aléxandros) ou Alexandre III de Macédoine ( Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μακεδών / Aléxandros III ho Makedốn, Ἀλέξανδρος signifiant « protecteur ou repousseur de l’homme ») (né le 21 juillet -356 à Pella, mort le 13 juin -323 à Babylone) est l’un des personnages les plus célèbres de l’Antiquité. (Français)

Aleksander de Grutte, ek wol Aleksander fan Masedoanje of Aleksander III (Gryksk: Μέγας 'Aλέξανδρος, "Megas Aleksandros"; 356 - 323) wie de kening fan it Hellinistyske Ryk, dy't dat ryk ta it grutste ryk oan de Midlânske See makke. (Frysk)

Alastar Mór (Gaeilge)

Alasdair Uaibhreach (Gàidhlig)

Alexandre III (356 a.C. – 323 a.C.), coñecido como Alexandre o Grande, Alexandre de Macedonia ou Alexandre Magno (Μέγας Αλέξανδρος) (Galego)

સિકંદર (ગુજરાતી)

Â-li̍t-sân-thai sâm-sṳ (Hak-kâ-fa)

אלכסנדר הגדול (עברית)

अलेक्ज़ांडर महान (हिन्दी)

Aleksandar III. Veliki, zvan i Aleksandar Makedonski (Hrvatski)

A Nagy Sándor néven ismert III. Alexandrosz (görögül: Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας [ο Τρίτος ο Μακεδών], (Magyar)

Ալեքսանդր Մակեդոնացի (Հայերեն)

Alexander Agung (bahasa Yunani: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος ("Megas Alexandros"), bahasa Inggris: Alexander the Great) (Bahasa Indonesia)

Alexandros la Magna (Ido)

Alexander mikli (Íslenska)

Alessandro Magno (greco: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros), ufficialmente Alessandro III (greco: Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, Aléxandros trìtos ho Makedôn; Pella, 20 luglio 356 a.C. – Babilonia, 10 giugno 323 a.C.) è stato un condottiero antico macedone, re di Macedonia a partire dal 336 a.C.. È considerato uno dei più celebri conquistatori e strateghi del mondo antico.(Italiano)

アレクサンドロス3世 (日本語)

Alexander Agung (utawi Alexander Agung utawi Iskandar Agung utawi Iskandar Dzulqarnain / Makutha Sungu Kalih)
(basa Yunani: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος ("Megas Alexandros"), basa Inggris: Alexander the Great) (Basa Jawa)

ალექსანდრე მაკედონელი (ქართული)

İskender Zulqarnayın (Qaraqalpaqsha)

Ескендір Зұлқарнайын (Қазақша)

알렉산드로스 대왕 (한국어)

Îskenderê Mezin an Îskenderê Gewre an jî Îskenderê Makedonî patşahê Makedonya û yek ji serkeftîtirîn serdarên eskerî yên cihanê di dîrokê de bû ye. (Kurdî / كوردی)

Alexander Magnus. Alexander (Graece Ἀλέξανδρος; natus 356 a.C.n.; mortuus 323), filius Philippi, fuit patre mortuo rex Macedonum (quorum seriei fuit Alexander III). Imperium Persarum (Anatoliam, Syriam, Aegyptum, Mesopotamiam, Persidem, Bactriam comprehendens) subegit; causa valoris necnon fortunae cognominatus est a Graecis ὁ μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος,a Romanis Magnus Alexander.Hoc imperium post Alexandri mortem a successoribus divisum est in regna vel quattuor vel plura, et illo tempore Hellenismus per omnem fere regionem Medii Orientis diffunditus est.(Latina)

Alexander de Groete (Limburgs)

Aleksandras I Didysis (gr. Μέγας Αλέξανδρος και Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών = Megas Alexandros arba Aleksandras III Makedonietis) – Makedonijos karalius (336–323 m. pr. m. e.), didysis Antikos užkariautojas, lyginamas su tokiais užkariautojais kaip Čingischanas, Napoleonas, Julijus Cezaris. (Lietuvių)
Maķedonijas Aleksandrs jeb Aleksandrs Lielais (356. p.m.ē. - 323. p.m.ē) - Maķedonijas valdnieks, karavadonis, pasaules iekarotājs. Iekarojumi veicināja grieķu kultūras bagātināšanos ar austrumu sasniegumiem, un tās izplatīšanos vairākos kontinentos, radot t.s. helēnisma kultūru. (Latviešu)

Александар III Македонски (fyrom)

അലക്സാണ്ടര്‍ ചക്രവര്‍ത്തി (മലയാളം)

अलेक्झांडर द ग्रेट (मराठी)

Alexander Agung (Bahasa Melayu)

Alessandru Manju (Malti)

Alexander III de Grote (Pella, 21 juli 356 v.Chr. — Babylon, 11 juni 323 v.Chr.), in het Grieks: Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος (Mégas Aléxandros) of Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών, (Aléxandros tritos o Makedón) was koning van Macedonië. Hij verenigde de elkaar bevechtende Griekse stadstaten (póleis) en veroverde onder meer Perzië en Egypte. (Nederlands)

Aleksander den store (‪Norsk nynorsk)‬

Aleksander den store (‪Norsk bokmål)‬

Alexandre III lo Grand (Occitan)

Aleksander III Wielki (Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας Aleksandros ho Megas) zwany też Aleksandrem Macedońskim (gr. Αλέξανδρος ο Τρίτος ο Μακεδών Aleksandros ho Tritos ho Makedon); (Polski)

Alexandre III da Macedônia, dito o Grande ou Magno (grego Αλέξανδρος o Τρίτος o Μακεδών, Aléxandros ho Trítos ho Makedón, Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégas ou Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, Mégas Aléxandros (Português)

Alexandros III Philippou Makedonon (20 iulie 356 î.Hr.– 10 iunie 323 î.Hr.), cunoscut sub numele de Alexandru cel Mare, Alexandru Macedon sau Alexandru al III-lea al Macedoniei ( în greacă Μέγας Αλέξανδρος),(Română)

Алекса́ндр Македо́нский (Александр III Великий, др.-греч. Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μέγας, лат. Alexander Magnus, у мусульманских народов Искандер Зулькарнайн, 356 — 323 гг. до н. э.) (Русский)

अलेक्ज़ांडर महान (संस्कृत)

Улуу Александр (гректыы: Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας), атын аата Александр III Македониятааҕы (Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών) (Саха тыла)

Lissandru lu Granni - Alissandru Magnu (Sicilianu)

Alexander the Great (Scots)

Aleksandar III, isto tako poznat kao Aleksandar Makedonski ili Aleksandar Veliki, gr. Ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος (O Mégas Aléxandros) (Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски)

Alexander the Great (July 20 or 26, 356 BC - June 10 323 BC) was a Macedonian king. He was born in the city of Pella and his father was the king Philip II. He was taught most of his skills in Athens during his childhood. He is known for his military skills. He wanted to rule a large empire called Persia. He is often listed as one of the greatest military commanders in history, along with Hannibal Barca, Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, Subutai, Napoleon I of France, and others. (Simple English)

Alexander Veľký alebo Alexander/Alexandros Macedónsky alebo Alexander III. (Slovenčina)

Aleksander Veliki (Slovenščina)

Leka i Madh, Aleksandri i Madh ose Aleksandri III (356 p.e.s. Pela, Maqedoni — 10 Qershor 323 p.e.s.) ishte mbret i Maqedonisë së Vjetër (Shqip)

Александар III Велики (Српски / Srpski)

Alexander den store eller Alexander III (grekiska: Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας eller Μέγας Aλέξανδρος),(Svenska)

Aleksander Mashuhuri (kwa Kigiriki Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, inayoandikwa kwa alfabeti yetu Megas Aleksandros) (Kiswahili)

பேரரசன் அலெக்சாந்தர் (தமிழ்)

అలెగ్జాండర్ (తెలుగు)

Искандари Мақдунӣ (Тоҷикӣ)

อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช (ไทย)

Alexander ang Dakila (Tagalog)

İskender veya III. Aleksander (Yunanca: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος [Megas Aleksandros]) (Türkçe)

İskändär (Tatarça/Татарча)

Алекса́ндр Македо́нський (гр.: Αλέξανδρος Ο Μακεδών) або Александр Великий (гр.: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος) (Українська)

سکندر اعظم (اردو)

Alexandros Đại Đế (tiếng Hy Lạp: Μέγας Αλέξανδρος, Megas Alexandros; tháng 7 năm 356 TCN – 11 tháng 6 năm 323 TCN),(Tiếng Việt)

אלעקסאנדער דער גרויסער (ייִדיש)

亚历山大大帝 (中文)

Alexandros Tāi-tè (Hi-liaop-gí: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος; BC 356 nî 7 goe̍h 20 ji̍t – BC 323 nî 6 goe̍h 10 ji̍t ia̍h 11 jiat) mā hō-chòe Makedonia ê Alexandros Saⁿ-sè (Αλέξανδρος Γ' ο Μακεδών), (Bân-lâm-gú)

亞歷山大大帝 (粵語)
____
(Πηγή: Βικιπαίδεια, η ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια)(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).